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MEDLINE Practice Questions: Suggested Answers




1. Protocol for postoperative pain management in the elderly

Type in postoperative pain
Select Pain, Postoperative from the list presented
Select All Documents
Select these subheadings: Drug Therapy, Nursing, Prevention & Control, Therapy
Do a Textword search for protocol or protocols (using truncation)
Combine the sets
Limit the set to Age Groups <Aged 65 and over> OR Aged, 80 and over
Exit the Limit menu

Your search results should look like this:

pain, postoperative/dt,nu,pc,th
protocol$1.tw. (or protocol:1.tw.)
1 and 2
limit 3 to ("<aged 65 and over>" or "aged, 80 and over")

2. Moped injuries

Type in moped (you will be mapped to motorcycles, which is too broad)
Cancel the search and change to Textword search for moped or mopeds (using truncation)
Type in injuries
Select Wounds and Injuries
Explode the term Wounds and Injuries
Select All Documents and Include All Subheadings
Combine the sets

Your search results should look like this:
moped$1.tw.
exp "wounds and injuries"/
1 and 2

A more advanced way to cover the injury aspect would be to use the Injuries subheading (in) as a Floating Subheading . There is no menu command for floating subheadings; they must be entered in the abbreviated form on the Main Menu screen at the subject prompt.

In this case you would type in.fs. at the subject prompt. Your search results should look like this:

moped$1.tw.
in.fs.
1 and 2

3. Falls in nursing homes
Type in falls
Select Accidental Falls
Select All Documents and Include All Subheadings
Type in nursing homes
Explode the term Nursing Homes
Select All Documents and Include All Subheadings
Combine the sets

Your search results should look like this:

accidental falls/
exp nursing homes/
1 and 2

4. Adenosine therapy for supraventricular tachycardia

Type in supraventricular tachycardia
Select tachycardia, supraventricular
Select All documents
Select the subheading Drug Therapy
Type in adenosine
Select adenosine
Select All Documents and Include All Subheadings
Combine the sets

Your search results should look like this:

tachycardia, supraventricular/dt
adenosine/
1 and 2

5. Shared governance

Type shared governance (suggested headings not helpful)
Change to Textword search

Your search results should look like this:

shared governance.tw.

6. Epidemiology of heart attacks in men

Type in heart attacks
Select Myocardial Infarction
Select Restrict to Focus
Select the subheading Epidemiology
Limit the set to Male and Human
Exit the Limit menu

Your search results should look like this:

*myocardial infarction/ep
limit 1 to male (does not eliminate articles discussing both men and women)
limit 2 to human

Another way to limit the seach to men would be to first limit the search to Female, then use the NOT command to remove those from the original set. This would eliminate any articles discussing both men and women.

Your search results should look like this:

*myocardial infarction/ep
limit 1 to female
1 not 2
limit 3 to human

7. "Oregon plan"

Type in oregon plan (suggested headings are not helpful)
Change to Textword search

Your search results should look like this:

oregon plan.tw.

8. "Prior pain experience" in article title

Select Search from the top menu
Select Individual fields
Select Title
Type prior pain experience

Your search results should look like this:

prior pain experience.ti.

9. List of articles in JAMA in 1999

Select Journal from the bottom menu
Type in jama Select JAMA from the list
Limit to Publication Year 1999
Exit the Limit menu

Your search results should look like this:

jama.jn.
limit 1 to yr=1999

10. Glove study by Denise Korniewicz in Heart & Lung

Select Author from the bottom menu
Type korniewicz d
Select korniewicz d and korniewicz dm
Type in gloves
Select Gloves, Surgical
Select All Documents and Include All Subheadings
Select Journal from the bottom menu
Type heart & lung
Select Heart & Lung
Combine the sets

Your search results should look like this:

korniewicz d.au.
korniewicz dm.au.
1 or 2
gloves, surgical/
heart & lung.jn.
3 and 4 and 5

11. Articles by Indiana University people in 1998

Select Search from the top menu
Select Individual fields
Select Institution
Type indiana university
Limit to Publication Year 1995
Exit the Limit menu

Your search results should look like this:

indiana university.in.
limit 1 to yr=1995

12. Complete citation for GR Cutting in American Journal of Human Genetics starting on page 307 (Hint: if no year is specified, consider searching earlier database segments)

Select Author from the bottom menu
Type in cutting gr
Select cutting gr
Select Journal from the bottom menu
Type american journal of human genetics
Select American Journal of Human Genetics
Select Search from the top menu
Select Individual fields
Select Page Type 307
Combine the sets

Your search results should look like this:

cutting gr.au. american journal of human genetics.jn.
"307".pg.
1 and 2 and 3

13. Correct citation for Surgery 175(2):151-60
(Hint: consider searching variations of given information when an incorrect citation is suspected)

Select Search from top menu
Select Individual Fields
Select Volume
Type 175
Select Search from top menu
Select Individual Fields
Select Issue/Part
Type "2" (include quotation marks whenever you use a number that is the same as a previously used set number)
Select Search from top menu
Select Individual Fields
Select Page
Type 151
Select Search from top menu
Select Individual Fields
Select Journal Word
Type surgery
Combine sets

Your search results should look like this:

"175".vo.
"2".ip.
"151".pg.
surgery.jw.
1 and 2 and 3 and 4

14. 1986 article with "school health initiative" in title

If you are not in the correct database segment, change databases
Select Search from top menu
Select Individual Fields
Select Title
Type school health initiative
(In this example, only one article is retrieved. If there were many articles retrieved, you would also want to Limit your search to Publication Year 86.)

Your search results should look like this:

school health initiative.ti.

15. Nurse/physician relations

Type nurse physician relations
Select Interprofessional Relations
Select All Documents and Include All Subheadings
Type nurses (for a more comprehensive search, also consider adding Nursing Staff)
Explode the term Nurses
Select All Documents and Include All Subheadings
Type physicians
Explode the term Physicians
Select All Documents and Include All Subheadings
Combine sets

Your search results should look like this:

interprofessional relations/
exp nurses/
exp nursing staff/
exp physicians
1 and (2 or 3) and 4

16. Management of stage D2 prostatic cancer

Type prostatic cancer
Select Prostatic Neoplasms
Select All Documents
Select the following Subheadings: Diet Therapy, Drug Therapy, Nursing, Prevention & Control, Radiotherapy, Surgery, Therapy
Type d2 (maps to dopamine d2 receptors which is not what you want)
Change to Textword search
Also doTextword search for d 2 (space between letter and number)
Combine the Textword sets
Combine the Textword set with the first set

Your search results should look like this:

prostatic neoplasms/dh,dt,nu,pc,rt,su,th
d2.tw.
d 2.tw.
2 or 3
1 and 4

17. Night terrors or bad dreams in children or preschool children

Type night terrors (maps to sleep disorders which is too broad)
Textword is not a choice on the screen, so cancel search (Press esc) and change to Textword search
Type bad dreams (maps to sleep disorders which is too broad)
Textword is not a choice on the screen so cancel search and change to textword search
Type nightmares (maps to dreams which is too broad)
Change to textword search (which is a choice on the screen)
Combine the three sets
Limit to Age Groups (Preschool Child, Child)
Exit the Limit menu

Your search results should look like this:

nightmare$1.tw.
night terror$1.tw.
bad dream$1.tw.
1 or 2 or 3
limit 4 to (preschool child 2 to 5 years> or child 6 to 12 years>)

18. English language articles on smoking and human pregnancy in 1997

Type smoking
Select smoking
Select All Documents and Include All Subheadings
Type pregnancy
Select Pregnancy
Select All Documents and Include All Subheadings
Combine the sets
Limit to Human, English Language, and Publication Year 1997
Exit the Limit menu

Your search results should look like this:

smoking/
pregnancy/
1 and 2
limit 3 to human
limit 4 to english
limit 5 to yr=1997


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OVID Medline Practice Questions: Suggested Answers / Sue London / slondon@iupui.edu / Ruth Lilly Medical Library / Indiana University School of Medicine

URL http://www.medlib.iupui.edu/ref/hoanswers.html